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Intel

Home server and NAS

A machine designed to run continuously: low idle power, room for many drives and a processor with hardware video encoding. Peak performance is irrelevant here — what matters is the yearly electricity bill and how many drives it holds.

IntelIntermediateLGA1700
Socket
LGA1700
Intended use
Backups, file server, media server, containerised services
Assembly difficulty
Intermediate

Parts list

Parts listHome server and NAS
ComponentPartWhy this part
ProcessorIntel Core i5-14400Quick Sync encodes and decodes video in hardware with minimal CPU load. For a media server that matters more than core count.
MotherboardASUS PRIME B760M-ASix SATA ports plus two M.2 sockets — the deciding factor once you need more than two drives.
MemoryCrucial 32 GB (2×16) DDR5-560032 GB is comfortable headroom for several services and filesystem cache. With ZFS, memory is the cheapest performance you can buy.
StorageKingston NV3 1 TB NVMe + 2× 8 TB HDDNVMe for the system and containers, spinning drives for data. Two drives allow a mirror, so one failing does not mean losing anything.
Power supplybe quiet! Pure Power 12 M 550 W 80+ GoldWith a machine that never switches off, PSU efficiency shows up directly on the bill. A Gold rating pays for itself over a few years.
CaseFractal Design Define 7Holds up to fourteen drives and is sound-dampened — which matters if the server lives in a flat rather than a basement.
CPU coolerbe quiet! Pure Rock 2A quiet cooler with generous headroom over the 65 W processor, so the fan sits at its lowest speed.

Socket: LGA1700

A good deal if you already own DDR4 or find a discounted board. Buying everything new, LGA1851 offers a longer horizon.

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